Order matters in Boosting

Summary: Boosting is inherently sequential, and each step depends on the errors of the previous step. Therefore, the order of training matters and affects the final model performance.

Why order matters

  1. Sequential learning:

    • Boosting algorithms (like AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting) build models sequentially.
    • Each model is trained to correct the mistakes of the previous models.
  2. Error weighting:

    • Observations that were mispredicted by earlier models get higher weight in subsequent models.
    • The order determines which mistakes are focused on first and influences the final combined model.
  3. Cumulative effect:

    • Since predictions are combined sequentially, the early models have more influence on later corrections.
    • The order of learning affects convergence, bias, and variance.

Contrast with Bagging

  • In bagging (like Random Forests), models are trained independently, so the order does not matter.
  • Boosting relies on dependency between models, so changing the sequence can change the outcome.