Related notes:

Cache Poisoning and Denial of Service

AttackIdeaExample
Cache PoisoningAttacker manipulates cache content to serve malicious responses.Poisoning a CDN cache to distribute bad scripts.
Denial of Service (DoS)Overwhelm servers so they can’t respond to legitimate requests.Botnet floods a login page until it crashes.

Credential Stuffing and Password Risks

Credential Stuffing:
Attackers use previously leaked usernames/passwords from breaches to try logging into other sites.

Why it works:
People reuse the same passwords across multiple accounts.

Mitigation/Defenses:

  • Enforce strong password policies.
  • Deploy bot detection (e.g., CAPTCHA, behavior analysis).
  • Use MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) to require an extra step beyond password.