At a system level, working with .ipynb
(Jupyter Notebook) files involves understanding them as structured JSON documents, and then managing, manipulating, or integrating them into broader data workflows, systems, or tools. Here’s a breakdown of what you can do at that level:
Programmatic Manipulation (as JSON)
.ipynb
files are JSON-structured documents. At a system level, you can:
- Parse and modify them using Python (
json
module),nbformat
, or external tools. - Extract code cells, markdown cells, outputs, and metadata.
- Insert cells programmatically to generate templated or modular notebooks.
Execution Automation
You can execute .ipynb
files non-interactively. Batch run notebooks with tools like:
papermill
(parameterised execution)nbconvert --execute
jupyter nbclient
Conversion & Export
Convert notebooks into various formats:
- HTML, PDF (e.g., for reports, presentations)
- Python scripts (
nbconvert
) - Slideshows (Reveal.js)
- Markdown for publishing
Embedding and Serving
- Serve as interactive documentation or reports (e.g., Jupyter Book)
- Used in browser-based notebook environments (JupyterHub, Google Colab).